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arXiv · 2510.10282

Microlensing of non-singular black holes at finite size: a ray tracing approach

Jens Boos·Hao Hu
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Abstract

We study the gravitational microlensing of various static and spherically symmetric non-singular black holes (and horizonless, non-singular compact objects of similar size). For pointlike sources we extend the parametrized post-Newtonian lensing framework to fourth order, whereas for extended sources we develop a ray tracing approach via a simple radiative transfer model. Modelling non-relativistic proper motion of the lens in front of a background star we record the apparent brightness as a function of time, resulting in a photometric lightcurve. Taking the star radius to smaller values, our numerical results approach the theoretical predictions for point-like sources. Compared to the Schwarzschild metric in an otherwise unmodified lensing geometry, we find that non-singular black hole models (and their horizonless, non-singular counterparts) both at finite size and for point lenses tend to feature larger magnifications in microlensing lightcurves.

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Jens Boos, Hao Hu. 2025-10-11. Microlensing of non-singular black holes at finite size: a ray tracing approach. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10282

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