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arXiv · 2510.13420

Angular Emission Properties of Strained Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

Lee Grimberg·Svyatoslav Kostyukovets·Moshe G. Harats
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Abstract

Monolayers of transition-metal dichalcogenides have shown that uniaxial strain changes both the photoluminescence emission energy and intensity. The changes are attributed to the band-structure evolution under tensile strain where both the bandgap decreases and a direct-to-indirect transition occurs. This was shown for relatively high strains, whereas this is not the case at low strain values $<1\%$ in which in this work, we observe the erratic dependency of the photoluminescence intensity at low strain values as a function of strain. We find that the dominant physical property is the dependence of the optical-dipole emission on the curvature of the substrate. We validate the behavior of the photoluminescence intensity with experimental angular emission spectroscopy (k-space imaging). These findings are supported by Finite-Difference Time-Domain simulations, in agreement with the experimental data. Our findings present the importance of choosing the right substrate for flexible devices based on transition-metal dichalcogenides.

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Lee Grimberg, Svyatoslav Kostyukovets, Moshe G. Harats. 2025-10-15. Angular Emission Properties of Strained Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6c05008

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