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arXiv · 2510.19533

Quantum Monte Carlo study of low-dimensional Fermi fluids of dipolar atoms

Clio Johnson·Neil D. Drummond·James P. Hague·Calum MacCormick
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Abstract

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise interaction is of repulsive dipolar $1/r^3$ form at long range, softened to a constant at short range. This study provides parameterizations of fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo energy data for ferromagnetic (one-component) and paramagnetic (two-component) two-dimensional homogeneous Fermi fluids of interacting dipolar atoms. We find itinerant ferromagnetism to be unstable within our parameter spaces for dipolar interactions both with and without softening. Our parameterization of the energy as a function of density will enable density functional theory to support experimental studies of inhomogeneous fermionic cold atom systems.

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Clio Johnson, Neil D. Drummond, James P. Hague, Calum MacCormick. 2025-10-22. Quantum Monte Carlo study of low-dimensional Fermi fluids of dipolar atoms. https://doi.org/10.1103/gx6b-t48r

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