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arXiv · 2510.21123

Navigating Through Turbulence: Charting Early Careers in Weather and Climate Science

Gan Zhang·Zhuo Wang·Kevin A Reed·Lucas M Harris·Stephen W Nesbitt
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Abstract

The field of weather and climate science is at a pivotal moment, defined by simultaneous forces of institutional disruption and unprecedented technological advancements. While a shifting research and employment landscape has created career uncertainty, prompting many scientists to consider or pursue opportunities in the private sector, it has simultaneously spurred an expansion of the ecosystem through the emergence of new computational tools and the growing role of industry innovators and stakeholders. This perspective paper argues that this new, expanded ecosystem presents extraordinary opportunities for students and early-career professionals. We outline the emerging scientific frontiers powered by high-resolution simulations and artificial intelligence, suggest a practical path for navigating a more fluid career landscape, and propose how education and training must evolve. We argue that these changes expand rather than diminish the reader's capacity to do what drew most of us to this field: helping people prepare for what the atmosphere is about to do.

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Gan Zhang, Zhuo Wang, Kevin A Reed, Lucas M Harris, Stephen W Nesbitt. 2025-10-24. Navigating Through Turbulence: Charting Early Careers in Weather and Climate Science. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21123

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