Most Juntas Saturate the Hardcore Lemma

Vinayak M. Kumar

doi:10.1137/1.9781611978964.11

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arXiv · 2510.25165

Most Juntas Saturate the Hardcore Lemma

Vinayak M. Kumar

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Abstract

Consider a function that is mildly hard for size-$s$ circuits. For sufficiently large $s$, Impagliazzo's hardcore lemma guarantees a constant-density subset of inputs on which the same function is extremely hard for circuits of size $s'<\!\!<s$. Blanc, Hayderi, Koch, and Tan [FOCS 2024] recently showed that the degradation from $s$ to $s'$ in this lemma is quantitatively tight in certain parameter regimes. We give a simpler and more general proof of this result in almost all parameter regimes of interest by showing that a random junta witnesses the tightness of the hardcore lemma with high probability.

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Vinayak M. Kumar. 2025-10-29. Most Juntas Saturate the Hardcore Lemma. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978964.11

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