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arXiv · 2510.27104

A Quantitative Framework to Predict Wait-Time Impacts Due to AI-Triage Devices in a Multi-AI, Multi-Disease Workflow

Michelle Mastrianni·Rucha Deshpande·Frank W. Samuelson·Yee Lam Elim Thompson
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Abstract

The deployment of multiple AI-triage devices in radiology departments has grown rapidly, yet the cumulative impact on patient wait-times across different disease conditions remains poorly understood. This research develops a comprehensive mathematical and simulation framework to quantify wait-time trade-offs when multiple AI-triage devices operate simultaneously in a clinical workflow. We created multi-QuCAD, a software tool that models complex multi-AI, multi-disease scenarios using queueing theory principles, incorporating realistic clinical parameters including disease prevalence rates, radiologist reading times, and AI performance characteristics from FDA-cleared devices. The framework was verified through four experimental scenarios ranging from simple two-disease workflows to complex nine-disease systems, comparing preemptive versus non-preemptive scheduling disciplines and priority versus hierarchical triage protocols. Analysis of brain imaging workflows demonstrated that while AI-triage devices significantly reduce wait-times for target conditions, they can substantially delay diagnosis of non-targeted, yet urgent conditions. The study revealed that hierarchical protocol generally provides more wait-time savings for the highest-priority conditions compared to the priority protocol, though at the expense of more delays to lower-priority patients with other time-sensitive conditions. The quantitative framework presented provides essential insights for orchestrating multi-AI deployments to maximize overall patient time-saving benefits while minimizing unintended delay for other important patient populations.

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Michelle Mastrianni, Rucha Deshpande, Frank W. Samuelson, Yee Lam Elim Thompson. 2025-10-31. A Quantitative Framework to Predict Wait-Time Impacts Due to AI-Triage Devices in a Multi-AI, Multi-Disease Workflow. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27104

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