SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2511.07449

A space-fractional reaction-diffusion system with cylindrical symmetry

Abstract

Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments -- a proximal one of finite radius having a source, and an outer one extending to infinity where the source is not present but first-order decay of the diffusing species takes place. The system models the foreign body reaction around an implanted electrode. Microscopic heterogeneity inside the tissue was modeled by a space-fractional Riesz Laplacian acting on the concentration. This allows for a flexible approach when estimating transport parameters from experimental data. The steady-state of the system is solved in terms of Hankel and Mellin transforms, resulting in a Fox H-function. In the integer-order case, the analytical solution reduces to a superposition of modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds. Solutions are exhibited by numerical quadrature of the involved Bessel function integrals.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Dimiter Prodanov. 2025-11-05. A space-fractional reaction-diffusion system with cylindrical symmetry. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07449

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM