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arXiv · 2511.09959

Flatness of location-scale-shape models under the Wasserstein metric

Ayumu Fukushi·Yoshinori Nakanishi-Ohno·Takeru Matsuda
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Abstract

In Wasserstein geometry, one-dimensional location-scale models are flat both intrinsically and extrinsically-that is, they are curvature-free as well as totally geodesic in the space of probability distributions. In this study, we introduce a class of one-dimensional statistical models, termed the location-scale-shape model, which generalizes several distributions used in extreme-value theory. This model has a shape parameter that specifies the tail heaviness. We investigate the Wasserstein geometry of the location-scale-shape model and show that it is intrinsically flat but extrinsically curved.

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Ayumu Fukushi, Yoshinori Nakanishi-Ohno, Takeru Matsuda. 2025-11-13. Flatness of location-scale-shape models under the Wasserstein metric. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09959

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