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arXiv · 2511.14272

Kodaira-Spencer Map on the Hitchin-Simpson Correspondence

Tianzhi Hu·Ruiran Sun·Kang Zuo
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Abstract

We define the isomonodromic deformation of a Higgs bundle over a compact Riemann surface via the Hitchin-Simpson correspondence and the isomonodromic deformation of a local system. This deformation defines a real analytic section of the relative Dolbeault moduli space, yielding a real analytic foliation on this moduli. This foliation generalizes the Betti foliation defined by the Betti map in the study of abelian schemes. We provide a precise form for the holomorphic and anti-holomorphic derivatives of the isomonodromic deformation of a Higgs bundle. Subsequently, we extend the classical non-abelian Kodaira-Spencer map using the anti-holomorphic derivative. Additionally, we prove that if the isomonodromic deformation of a graded Higgs bundle is not holomorphic, then the isomonodromically deformed Higgs field is non-nilpotent.

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Tianzhi Hu, Ruiran Sun, Kang Zuo. 2025-11-18. Kodaira-Spencer Map on the Hitchin-Simpson Correspondence. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14272

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