Depth 2 inclusions of simple $C^*$-algebras and their weak $C^*$-Hopf algebra symmetries

Biplab Pal

Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2511.19954

Depth 2 inclusions of simple $C^$-algebras and their weak $C^$-Hopf algebra symmetries

Biplab Pal

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Let $B \subset A$ be a depth $2$ inclusion of simple unital $C^*$-algebras with a conditional expectation of index-finite type. We show that the second relative commutant $B' \cap A_1$ carries a canonical structure of a weak $C^*$-Hopf algebra. Furthermore, we construct an action of this weak $C^*$-Hopf algebra on $A$ for which $B$ is precisely the fixed-point subalgebra, and we prove that the first basic construction $A_1$ is isomorphic to the crossed product $A \rtimes (B' \cap A_1)$. This provides a $C^*$-algebraic counterpart of the duality between depth $2$ subfactors and weak Hopf algebra symmetry, extending the Ocneanu-Nikshych-Vainerman theory beyond the $II_1$ factor setting.

Explore related subjects

math.OA

Keep this discovery

BibTeX RIS

Biplab Pal. 2025-11-25. Depth 2 inclusions of simple $C^*$-algebras and their weak $C^*$-Hopf algebra symmetries. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19954

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

On the II$_{1}$ Factors of Fuchsian Groups

We show that von Neumann algebras of fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces of genus $g\geq2$ are free group factors on $2g-1$generators. The key technical ingredient involves a proof that the element $w=ABA^{-1}B^{-1}$ of the free group $\mathbb{F}_{2}=\langle A,B\rangle$ is freely complemented in the group factor: $L(\mathbb{F}_{2})=W^{*}(w)*W^{*}(v)$ for some Haar unitary $v\in L(\mathbb{F}_{2})$ that is freely independent from $w$. Combined with previous results, we conclude that for an arbitrary finitely generated torsion-free non-elementary discrete subgroup $\Gamma\subset PSL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$, $L(\Gamma)$ is a free group factor, settling a conjecture of de la Harpe and Voiculescu. This result was obtained using OpenAI's ChatGPT Pro 6.0.

math.OA↗

arXiv2026

On AF- and type I-ideals in certain crossed product C$^\ast$-algebras

We study locally finite-dimensional ideals in crossed products of totally disconnected spaces by free actions of the integers and in uniform Roe algebras of exact discrete groups. In the first case, we present a dynamical description of the largest locally finite-dimensional ideal, which turns out to coincide with the intersection of all maximal ideals. In the latter case, we provide a coarse geometric characterization of the locally finite-dimensional compact ideals. Moreover, we show that for crossed products of totally disconnected spaces by free actions of exact groups, the largest type I-ideal is locally finite-dimensional. In the case of uniform Roe algebras, we provide coarse geometric conditions for compact ideals guaranteeing that the ideal is type I and admits an embedding of a UHF-algebra, respectively.

math.OA↗

arXiv2026

Continuous family of compact quantum metric space structures from cocycle twisted crossed product $\textrm{C}^{\ast}$-algebras

We establish the existence of a three-parameter family of compact quantum metric space structures on cocycle twisted crossed products by discrete groups. We are mainly interested in the case where the acting group has exponential/subexponential growth. We prove that the family is jointly continuous with respect to the parameters when the acting group is exact. We obtain quantitative upper and lower bounds for the associated metric dimensions. In particular, the bounds are helpful to prove the failure of lower semicontinuity of the metric dimension with respect to the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance. We also prove invariance of metric dimension under zero quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance.

math.OA↗