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arXiv · 2512.03211

A Multi-Agent, Policy-Gradient approach to Network Routing

Nigel Tao·Jonathan Baxter·Lex Weaver
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Abstract

Network routing is a distributed decision problem which naturally admits numerical performance measures, such as the average time for a packet to travel from source to destination. OLPOMDP, a policy-gradient reinforcement learning algorithm, was successfully applied to simulated network routing under a number of network models. Multiple distributed agents (routers) learned co-operative behavior without explicit inter-agent communication, and they avoided behavior which was individually desirable, but detrimental to the group's overall performance. Furthermore, shaping the reward signal by explicitly penalizing certain patterns of sub-optimal behavior was found to dramatically improve the convergence rate.

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Nigel Tao, Jonathan Baxter, Lex Weaver. 2025-12-02. A Multi-Agent, Policy-Gradient approach to Network Routing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03211

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