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arXiv · 2512.03690

Sympathetic Cooling of Levitated Optomechanics through Nonreciprocal Coupling

Jialin Li·Guangyu Zhang·Zhang-qi Yin
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Abstract

Optomechanical cooling of levitated nanoparticles has become an essential topic in modern quantum physics, providing a platform for exploring macroscopic quantum phenomena and high-precision sensing. However, conventional cavity-assisted cooling is fundamentally constrained by cavity dissipation and environmental noise, limiting the attainable minimum temperature. In this work, we propose a non-Hermitian optomechanical cooling scheme through nonreciprocal coupling between two levitated nanoparticles, where one particle is directly cooled by an optical cavity and the other is cooled indirectly through a non-Hermitian interaction. Both analytical solutions and numerical simulations reveal that increasing nonreciprocity enhances directional energy transfer, enabling the target particle to reach a lower phonon occupation than is achievable in conventional cavity cooling. This study demonstrates a new cooling mechanism driven by non-Hermitian interactions, offering theoretical guidance for realizing controllable energy flow and deep cooling in levitated optomechanical systems, and paving the way for future developments in quantum control and sensing technologies.

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Jialin Li, Guangyu Zhang, Zhang-qi Yin. 2025-12-03. Sympathetic Cooling of Levitated Optomechanics through Nonreciprocal Coupling. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056%2Fae4b25

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