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arXiv · 2512.09459

The Complex-Step Integral Transform

Rafael Abreu·Stephanie Durand·Jochen Kamm·Christine Thomas·Monika Pandey
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Abstract

Building on the well-established connection between the Hilbert transform and derivative operators, and motivated by recent developments in complex-step differentiation, we introduce the Complex-Step Integral Transform (CSIT): a generalized integral transform that combines analytic continuation, derivative approximation, and multi-scale smoothing within a unified framework. A spectral analysis shows that the CSIT preserves phase while suppressing high-wavenumber noise, offering advantages over conventional Fourier derivatives. We discuss the roles of the real and imaginary step parameters, compare FFT-based and interpolation-based implementations, and demonstrate the method on the advection equation and instantaneous-frequency computation. Results show that the CSIT yields smoother, more robust attributes than Hilbert-based methods and provides built-in stabilization for PDE solvers. The CSIT thus represents a flexible alternative for numerical differentiation, spectral analysis, and seismic signal processing. The method opens several avenues for future work, including non-periodic implementations, adaptive parameter selection, and integration with local interpolation frameworks such as high-order Finite-Element methods.

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Rafael Abreu, Stephanie Durand, Jochen Kamm, Christine Thomas, Monika Pandey. 2025-12-10. The Complex-Step Integral Transform. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09459

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