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arXiv · 2512.09973

Phase transitions at high and low densities for a rotating QCD matter from holography

Octavio C. Junqueira·Roldao da Rocha
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Abstract

We applied the exact Andreev soft-wall holographic model to investigate phase transitions in rotating strongly interacting matter at high and low densities. Using the dual description of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma via thermal and charged black holes in five-dimensional AdS space with cylindrical symmetry, we find that for relativistic rotations exceeding 16\% of the speed of light, crossover transitions emerge in the low-density regime up to a critical baryon chemical potential $\mu_{CPB}$. These smooth transitions, governed by the negative QCD $\beta$-function, describe a mixed phase of confined and deconfined matter with different angular momenta evolving into a pure plasma at very high temperatures. For $\mu \geq \mu_{CPB}$, first-order transitions dominate, following the critical-temperature curve of non-rotating matter. The critical point separating the low-density crossovers from high-density first-order transitions is numerically estimated as $(\mu_{CPB}, T_{CP}) = (363.554, 58.507)\,\text{MeV}$.

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Octavio C. Junqueira, Roldao da Rocha. 2025-12-10. Phase transitions at high and low densities for a rotating QCD matter from holography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117440

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