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arXiv · 2512.17421

Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar

Sourav Banerjee·Neel Kanth Kundu
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Abstract

Rydberg atom-based RF sensors offer distinct advantages over conventional dipole antennas for electric field detection. This paper presents a system model and performance analysis of a Rydberg atom-based quantum radar, which employs optical readout via lasers and photon detectors instead of circuit-based receivers. We derive the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compare it with classical radar, and estimate Doppler frequency using an invariant function-based method. Simulations show that the quantum radar achieves higher SNR and lower RMSE in velocity estimation than conventional radar.

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Sourav Banerjee, Neel Kanth Kundu. 2025-12-19. Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17421

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