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arXiv · 2512.17793

Systemic Risks of Interacting AI

Paul Darius·Thomas Hoppe·Andrei Aleksandrov
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Abstract

In this study, we investigate system-level emergent risks of interacting AI agents. The core contribution of this work is an exploratory scenario-based identification of these risks as well as their categorization. We consider a multitude of systemic risk examples from existing literature and develop two scenarios demonstrating emergent risk patterns in domains of smart grid and social welfare. We provide a taxonomy of identified risks that categorizes them in different groups. In addition, we make two other important contributions: first, we identify what emergent behavior types produce systemic risks, and second, we develop a graphical language "Agentology" for visualization of interacting AI systems. Our study opens a new research direction for system-level risks of interacting AI, and is the first to closely investigate them.

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Paul Darius, Thomas Hoppe, Andrei Aleksandrov. 2025-12-19. Systemic Risks of Interacting AI. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17793

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