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arXiv · 2601.03975

Cavity-Driven Multispectral Gain for High-Sensitivity NV Center Magnetometers

Himanshu Kumar·Rahul Gupta·Saikat Ghosh·Himadri Shekhar Dhar·Kasturi Saha
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Abstract

We report a cavity-enabled solid-state magnetometer based on an NV ensemble coupled with a dielectric cavity, achieving 12 pT/$\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$ sensitivity and a nearly threefold gain from multispectral features. The features originate from cavity-induced splitting of the NV hyperfine levels and leverages robust quantum coherence in the doubly dressed states of the system to achieve high sensitivity. We project simulated near-term sensitivities approaching 100 fT/$\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$, close to the Johnson-Nyquist limit. Our results establish frequency multiplexing as a new operational paradigm, offering a robust and scalable quantum resource for metrology under ambient conditions.

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Himanshu Kumar, Rahul Gupta, Saikat Ghosh, Himadri Shekhar Dhar, Kasturi Saha. 2026-01-07. Cavity-Driven Multispectral Gain for High-Sensitivity NV Center Magnetometers. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03975

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