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arXiv · 2601.04106

Effect of event classification on the Tsallis-thermometer

Abstract

We analyze identified hadron spectra in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV measured by ALICE within a non-extensive statistical framework. Spectra classified by multiplicity, flattenicity, and spherocity were fitted with the Tsallis-Pareto distribution, and the parameters were studied on the Tsallis-thermometer. Multiplicity and flattenicity classes follow a previously observed scaling, while the non-extensivity parameter shows a distinct sensitivity to the spherocity. A data-driven parametrization confirms a proportionality between the Tsallis temperature and mean transverse momentum, offering a simple estimate of the effective temperature. These results highlight the ability of the Tsallis-thermometer to capture both multiplicity and event-shape effects, linking soft and hard processes in small systems.

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Laszlo Gyulai, Gabor Biro, Robert Vertesi, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi. 2026-01-07. Effect of event classification on the Tsallis-thermometer. https://doi.org/10.1103/x93k-88t7

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