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arXiv · 2601.06987

Dynamical Correlation of the Post-quench Non-thermal Equilibrium State

Yang-Yang Chen·Song Cheng
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Abstract

After a quantum quench, the integrable system is expected to relax to a non-thermal equilibrium state (NTES) whose local properties are believed to be governed by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). Combining quench action and the form factor approach, we compute the field-field correlation in the NTES produced by an interaction quench of the Lieb-Liniger model. The spectral distribution is shown to be qualitatively different from that of a thermal equilibrium state (TES): a new dispersion branch appears whose microscopic mechanism can be traced to the algebraic decaying tail for the root density distribution function, and indicates the existence of a broader family of NTES featuring similar spectral property.

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Yang-Yang Chen, Song Cheng. 2026-01-11. Dynamical Correlation of the Post-quench Non-thermal Equilibrium State. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06987

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