Deconstructing span categories for profinite groups

Abstract

One of the major advantages of $\infty$-category theory over classical $1$-category theory is its robust and homotopically meaningful framework for taking (co)limits of diagrams of $\infty$-categories. However, it is both subtle and crucial to specify which variant of the $\infty$-category of $\infty$-categories is being used when forming such (co)limits. In this article, we present a concrete case study illustrating how (co)limits of $\infty$-categories behave in a specific setting. We demonstrate that the span category of a profinite group can be realised as the colimit of the span categories of its quotients by open normal subgroups and provide a number of applications to the world of equivariant (higher) algebra.