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arXiv · 2601.13223

Properties of topological insulators and superconductors under relativistic gravity

Patrick J. Wong·Zackary White·Alexander V. Balatsky
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Abstract

The interplay between the curved spacetimes of general relativity and quantum mechanical systems is an active field of research. However, analysis of relativistic gravitation on extended quantum systems remains understudied. To this end, we study here the effects of a general relativistic curved spacetime on the topological phases of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and Kitaev superconducting wire. We find that the topological states remain robust and well localized. In the topological insulator we find that the energy level of the topological state becomes shifted away from zero according to the gravitational redshift, breaking the system's chiral symmetry. In contrast, the Majorana zero mode of the topological superconductor remains at zero energy. Furthermore, within the topological superconductor, we identify the possibility of a gravitationally induced topological phase transition leading to the formation of a domain wall, shifting one of the boundary Majorana zero modes into the bulk.

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Patrick J. Wong, Zackary White, Alexander V. Balatsky. 2026-01-19. Properties of topological insulators and superconductors under relativistic gravity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13223

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