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arXiv · 2601.18386

ARMOR: Agentic Reasoning for Methods Orchestration and Reparameterization for Robust Adversarial Attacks

Gabriel Lee Jun Rong·Christos Korgialas·Dion Jia Xu Ho·Pai Chet Ng·Xiaoxiao Miao·Konstantinos N. Plataniotis
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Abstract

Existing automated attack suites operate as static ensembles with fixed sequences, lacking strategic adaptation and semantic awareness. This paper introduces the Agentic Reasoning for Methods Orchestration and Reparameterization (ARMOR) framework to address these limitations. ARMOR orchestrates three canonical adversarial primitives, Carlini-Wagner (CW), Jacobian-based Saliency Map Attack (JSMA), and Spatially Transformed Attacks (STA) via Vision Language Models (VLM)-guided agents that collaboratively generate and synthesize perturbations through a shared ``Mixing Desk". Large Language Models (LLMs) adaptively tune and reparameterize parallel attack agents in a real-time, closed-loop system that exploits image-specific semantic vulnerabilities. On standard benchmarks, ARMOR achieves improved cross-architecture transfer and reliably fools both settings, delivering a blended output for blind targets and selecting the best attack or blended attacks for white-box targets using a confidence-and-SSIM score.

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Gabriel Lee Jun Rong, Christos Korgialas, Dion Jia Xu Ho, Pai Chet Ng, Xiaoxiao Miao, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis. 2026-01-26. ARMOR: Agentic Reasoning for Methods Orchestration and Reparameterization for Robust Adversarial Attacks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18386

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