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arXiv · 2601.19094

FloydNet: A Learning Paradigm for Global Relational Reasoning

Jingcheng Yu·Mingliang Zeng·Qiwei Ye
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Abstract

Learning algorithmic computation often requires explicit relational intermediate states, yet many graph processors maintain their primary states on individual entities. We introduce \fnet and \textbf{Pivotal Attention} (PA), which maintain ordered pair states and update a target relation $(i,k)$ by attending over candidates formed from $(i,j)$ and $(j,k)$ for every pivot $j$. Motivated by the pair-and-pivot structure of Floyd--Warshall, PA learns relation composition and pivot weighting in parallel rather than executing its ordered min-plus recurrence. The \kfnet{k} framework extends this operation to ordered $k$-tuples, with Self-Attention and PA as its $k=1$ and $k=2$ cases at the attention-operation level. Under atomic tuple initialization and invariant readout, we show that \kfnet{k} is no more graph-discriminative than k-FWL; on BREC, each evaluated variant matches the success set of its corresponding WL reference. \fnet further achieves 96.64\% mean accuracy under the reported CLRS-30 protocol and a 99.8\% optimality rate with 10 samples on held-out non-metric TSP instances.

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Jingcheng Yu, Mingliang Zeng, Qiwei Ye. 2026-01-27. FloydNet: A Learning Paradigm for Global Relational Reasoning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19094

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