Zero-Order Diffraction Suppression in Full Field-of-View Computer Generated Holography: A Camera In the Loop Interferometric Approach

Alessandro Cerioni; Samuele Trezzi; Marco Astarita; Tommaso Ongarello; Anna Cesaratto; Giulio Cerullo; Andrea Bassi; Gianluca Valentini; Paolo Pozzi

arXiv · 2601.20376

Zero-Order Diffraction Suppression in Full Field-of-View Computer Generated Holography: A Camera In the Loop Interferometric Approach

Alessandro Cerioni·Samuele Trezzi·Marco Astarita·Tommaso Ongarello·Anna Cesaratto·Giulio Cerullo·Andrea Bassi·Gianluca Valentini·Paolo Pozzi

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Abstract

We introduce a novel interferometric approach for suppressing zero-order diffraction (ZOD) in phase-only computer-generated holography. The technique relies on the destructive interference between the zeroth-order light and a suppression beam in a plane optically conjugated to the spatial light modulator (SLM). A camera-in-the-loop (CITL) calibration procedure retrieves the optimal pixel-wise phase map that cancels out the ZOD component with high precision, while preserving the full modulation depth of the SLM. Experimental demonstrations on point-cloud and 2D/3D holograms achieve up to 99% suppression of the ZOD intensity, without loss of image quality or field of view. Once calibrated, the correction can be applied to any hologram without recomputation, enabling real-time operation and robust performance over time. This method removes a long-standing barrier to the practical deployment of full-field holography, facilitating the development of compact, high-fidelity holographic engines for augmented and mixed reality displays.

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Alessandro Cerioni, Samuele Trezzi, Marco Astarita, Tommaso Ongarello, Anna Cesaratto, Giulio Cerullo, Andrea Bassi, Gianluca Valentini, Paolo Pozzi. 2026-01-28. Zero-Order Diffraction Suppression in Full Field-of-View Computer Generated Holography: A Camera In the Loop Interferometric Approach. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20376

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