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arXiv · 2601.23067

Magnetic Skyrmion Encoding by Structured Light

Zhang Qifan·Yu Wangke·Nie Zhongquan·Shen Yijie·Lin Shirong
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Abstract

Structured light fields, featuring unique topological properties and high tunability, have opened new frontiers in light-matter interactions with magnetic systems. However, the ultrafast and reconfigurable optical encoding of various types of topological magnetic textures remains a significant challenge. Here, we systematically investigate the encoding mechanism of structured light in magnets via the higher-order Poincar\'e sphere. By uncovering the precise relationship between the winding number of structured light and the topological charge of magnetic textures, we establish a fundamental topological connection between light and magnetism. This framework enables ultrafast, all-optical encoding of diverse topological spin textures in magnetic media, including skyrmions, antiskyrmions and skyrmion bags. Our work advances the fundamental understanding and all-optical control of topological magnetism, offering a promising route for designing skyrmion-based devices.

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Zhang Qifan, Yu Wangke, Nie Zhongquan, Shen Yijie, Lin Shirong. 2026-01-30. Magnetic Skyrmion Encoding by Structured Light. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23067

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