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arXiv · 2602.05026

Laws of Learning Dynamics and the Core of Learners

Inkee Jung·Siu Cheong Lau
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Abstract

We formulate the fundamental laws governing learning dynamics, namely the conservation law and the decrease of total entropy. Within this framework, we introduce an entropy-based lifelong ensemble learning method. We evaluate its effectiveness by constructing an immunization mechanism to defend against transfer-based adversarial attacks on the CIFAR-10 dataset. Compared with a naive ensemble formed by simply averaging models specialized on clean and adversarial samples, the resulting logifold achieves higher accuracy in most test cases, with particularly large gains under strong perturbations.

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Inkee Jung, Siu Cheong Lau. 2026-02-04. Laws of Learning Dynamics and the Core of Learners. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05026

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