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arXiv · 2602.11265

Thermal precondensation in gauge-fermion theories

Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez·Jan M. Pawlowski·Franz R. Sattler
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Abstract

Precondensation is a peculiar phenomenon in phase transitions, characterised by the occurrence of a condensate only over a finite range of length scales. It is closely connected to the emergence of domains, pseudo-gapped phases and spatial inhomogeneities in equilibrium. In this work, we show its occurrence in gauge-fermion theories in the chiral limit, close to the thermal chiral phase transition. We further show that the precondensation regime becomes increasingly pronounced and extends over a wider temperature range as the number of fermion flavours is increased. We analyse the underlying dynamics which is shared by a broad class of fermionic systems, ranging from condensed matter to high-energy physics. Specifically, we discuss the potential relevance of this phenomenon for physics beyond the Standard Model.

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Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez, Jan M. Pawlowski, Franz R. Sattler. 2026-02-11. Thermal precondensation in gauge-fermion theories. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11265

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