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arXiv · 2602.12998

Variational study of the magnetization plateaus in the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet: an approach from vision transformer neural quantum states

Andreas Raikos·Sylvain Capponi·Fabien Alet
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Abstract

We analyze the magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using state-of-the-art variational wavefunctions based on neural networks, we confirm the presence of robust magnetization plateaus at $m=1/3$, $5/9$ and $7/9$ of the saturation value, stabilized by a spontaneous symmetry breaking of lattice translations with a $\sqrt{3}\times \sqrt{3}$ unit cell. Regarding the more challenging $m=1/9$ plateau, we find two competing valence bond crystals depending on the system size, both breaking translation as well as point group symmetries and with a larger $3\times 3$ unit cell. Such quantum states with local modulations of the magnetization average values could be observed experimentally in the near future.

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Andreas Raikos, Sylvain Capponi, Fabien Alet. 2026-02-13. Variational study of the magnetization plateaus in the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet: an approach from vision transformer neural quantum states. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12998

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