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arXiv · 2602.22686

Statistical properties of non-flow correlations in pp and heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies

Satya Ranjan Nayak·Akash Das·B. K. Singh
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Abstract

In this work, we have studied the two-particle cumulant in pp, d-Au, and Au-Au collisions. The two-particle cumulant was treated as an event-by-event distribution, and its skewness and kurtosis were analyzed. The non-flow correlations, like jets and decays, constantly produced a skewed distribution, regardless of the model used. On the contrary, HYDJET++ produced a smooth Gaussian distribution at higher $\eta$ windows in fixed impact parameter collisions. The skewness increased consistently for higher $\eta$ windows in all non-QGP models like PYTHIA, PHOJET, QGSJET, and DPMJET. The kurtosis of the distribution also increased with $\eta$ windows in non-QGP models. The skewness and kurtosis of the distributions produced by HYDJET++ decreased with $\Delta\eta$ and eventually reached zero at higher $\Delta\eta$.

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Satya Ranjan Nayak, Akash Das, B. K. Singh. 2026-02-26. Statistical properties of non-flow correlations in pp and heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22686

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