Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Hypergraph Matching

Abstract

We present efficient parallel algorithms for computing maximal matchings in hypergraphs. Our algorithm finds locally maximal edges in the hypergraph and adds them in parallel to the matching. In the CRCW PRAM models our algorithms achieve $O(\log{\log{\Delta}}\log{m})$ time with $O(\kappa\log {m})$ work w.h.p. where $m$ is the number of hyperedges, and $\kappa$ is the sum and $\Delta$ is the maximum of all vertex degrees. The CREW PRAM model algorithm has a running time of $O((\log{\Delta}+\log{d})\log{m})$ and requires $O(\kappa \log {m})$ work w.h.p. It can be implemented work-optimal with $O(\kappa)$ work in $O((\log{m}+\log{n})\log{m})$ time. We prove a~$1/d$-approximation guarantee for our algorithms. We evaluate our algorithms experimentally by implementing and running the proposed algorithms on the GPU using CUDA and Kokkos. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the practical efficiency of our approach on real-world hypergraph instances, yielding a speed up of up to 76 times compared to a single-core CPU algorithm.