Tunable shear thickening in active non-Brownian suspensions

Abstract

We study tunable shear thickening in active suspensions of non-Brownian, repulsive, frictional grains using particle-based simulation, finding that activity augments the rheology beyond the friction-mediated shear thickening paradigm. Specifically, increasing particle self-propulsion drives a viscosity-reducing `dethickening' of the system at large stress, where the material would otherwise be in a thickened, highly viscous state. Self-propulsion introduces additional isotropic dynamics to the particles, which compete with the flow-driven formation of frictional contacts. The degree of dethickening can thus be tuned by varying a suitably-defined dimensionless active stress that quantifies this competition. Recognising the parallels between self-propulsion and other contemporary routes to dethickening, we demonstrate that our data obey a recently proposed scaling framework, supporting a universal description of the tunable rheology of dense suspensions.