SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2603.10077

Betweenness relations and Fuzzy betweenness relations in fuzzy metric spaces

Abstract

In this paper, we mainly discuss the constructions and the characteristics of betweenness relations and fuzzy betweenness relations in KM-fuzzy metric spaces. And the family of betweenness relations induced by a KM-fuzzy metric form a nest of betweenness relations.The main focus of this paper is to introduce two different construction methods for fuzzy betweenness relations induced by a KM-fuzzy metric.One of them is directly obtained by using the implication operator. The other is through the corresponding nest of metrics of KM-fuzzy metrics. Furthermore, we also show that the two types of fuzzy betweenness relations are the same, and they also satisfy the eight kinds of four-point transitivity properties and the six kinds of five-point transitivity properties.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Yu Zhong. 2026-03-10. Betweenness relations and Fuzzy betweenness relations in fuzzy metric spaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10077

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM