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arXiv · 2603.11101

Thousand-GPU Large-Scale Training and Optimization Recipe for AI-Native Cloud Embodied Intelligence Infrastructure

Yongjian Guo·Yunxuan Ma·Haoran Sun·Zhong Guan·Shuai Di·Jing Long·Wanting Xu·Xiaodong Bai·Wen Huang·Yucheng Guo·Chen Zhou·Qiming Yang·Mingxi Luo·Tianyun Zhao·Hedan Yang·Song Wang·Xiaomeng Tian·Xiaolong Xiang·Zhen Sun·Yu Wei·Luqiao Wang·Yuzhen Li·Chenfeng Gu·Junwu Xiong·Yicheng Gong
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Abstract

Embodied intelligence is a key step towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), yet its development faces multiple challenges including data, frameworks, infrastructure, and evaluation systems. To address these issues, we have, for the first time in the industry, launched a cloud-based, thousand-GPU distributed training platform for embodied intelligence, built upon the widely adopted LeRobot framework, and have systematically overcome bottlenecks across the entire pipeline. At the data layer, we have restructured the data pipeline to optimize the flow of embodied training data. In terms of training, for the GR00T-N1.5 model, utilizing thousand-GPU clusters and data at the scale of hundreds of millions, the single-round training time has been reduced from 15 hours to just 22 minutes, achieving a 40-fold speedup. At the model layer, by combining variable-length FlashAttention and Data Packing, we have moved from sample redundancy to sequence integration, resulting in a 188% speed increase; {\pi}-0.5 attention optimization has accelerated training by 165%; and FP8 quantization has delivered a 140% speedup. On the infrastructure side, relying on high-performance storage, a 3.2T RDMA network, and a Ray-driven elastic AI data lake, we have achieved deep synergy among data, storage, communication, and computation. We have also built an end-to-end evaluation system, creating a closed loop from training to simulation to assessment. This framework has already been fully validated on thousand-GPU clusters, laying a crucial technical foundation for the development and application of next-generation autonomous intelligent robots, and is expected to accelerate the arrival of the era of human-machine integration.

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Yongjian Guo, Yunxuan Ma, Haoran Sun, Zhong Guan, Shuai Di, Jing Long, Wanting Xu, Xiaodong Bai, Wen Huang, Yucheng Guo, Chen Zhou, Qiming Yang, Mingxi Luo, Tianyun Zhao, Hedan Yang, Song Wang, Xiaomeng Tian, Xiaolong Xiang, Zhen Sun, Yu Wei, Luqiao Wang, Yuzhen Li, Chenfeng Gu, Junwu Xiong, Yicheng Gong. 2026-03-11. Thousand-GPU Large-Scale Training and Optimization Recipe for AI-Native Cloud Embodied Intelligence Infrastructure. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11101

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