Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision

Jason Hindes; Chinthan B. Prasad; Loy McGuire; Ira B. Schwartz

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arXiv · 2603.12002

Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision

Jason Hindes·Chinthan B. Prasad·Loy McGuire·Ira B. Schwartz

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Abstract

Multi-swarm systems, where two or more swarms of mobile agents occupy the same region of space with different parameters and goals, occur in a variety of biological, engineering, and defense applications. Composites of multiple swarms can produce hybrid spatiotemporal patterns, which compared to single swarming systems, are relatively unexplored. In this work, we develop a framework for studying the collision of counter-moving swarms, each with its own preferred, stable velocity before collision. We show that redirection of such swarms after collision occurs when a stable velocity synchronized state of the multi-swarm composite exists. Using a rigid-body approximation, we are able to extract how scatter-redirection transitions scale with swarm parameters in a variety of scenarios from reciprocal and non-reciprocal systems to symmetric and antagonistic parameter values. Our results compare well to simulations of both particle modeled agents and wheeled robots.

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Jason Hindes, Chinthan B. Prasad, Loy McGuire, Ira B. Schwartz. 2026-03-12. Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12002

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