Zeeman effect in hydrogen treated in classical physics with classical zero-point radiation

Timothy H. Boyer

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arXiv · 2603.13449

Zeeman effect in hydrogen treated in classical physics with classical zero-point radiation

Timothy H. Boyer

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Abstract

The Zeeman effect for the low resonant energy states of hydrogen is treated with classical electrodynamics including classical zero-point radiation. The electron is regarded as a classical charged particle in a Coulomb potential. The "space quantization" of old quantum theory, the Sommerfeld relativistic result, and the Stern-Gerlach experiment are all considered.

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Timothy H. Boyer. 2026-03-13. Zeeman effect in hydrogen treated in classical physics with classical zero-point radiation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13449

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