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arXiv · 2603.14061

Induced paths and cycles in factor graphs of split graphs

Victor N. Schvöllner·Adrián Pastine
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Abstract

Let $S$ be a split graph with bipartition $(K,I)$ and let $\Phi(S)$ be the factor graph associated with $S$, a multigraph on $I$ whose encodes the combinatorial information about 2-switch transformations in $S$. We study induced paths and cycles in $\Phi(S)$ and show that they impose strong structural restrictions on the neighborhoods in $S$ of the corresponding vertices. In particular, induced paths generate chains of neighborhood inclusions which force a monotone behavior of the degrees (in $S$) of their vertices along the path. As a consequence, we prove that induced cycles in $\Phi(S)$ have length $\leq 4$. Finally, we show that in any induced path only the first or the last edge can be simple, which yields an upper bound for the diameter of $\Phi(S)$ in terms of the 2-switch-degree of $S$.

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Victor N. Schvöllner, Adrián Pastine. 2026-03-14. Induced paths and cycles in factor graphs of split graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14061

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