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arXiv · 2603.16832

Measuring outage resilience in a distribution system with the number of outages in large events

Arslan Ahmad·Ian Dobson
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Abstract

We develop LENORI, a Large Event Number of Outages Resilience Index measuring distribution system resilience with the number of forced line outages observed in large extreme events. LENORI is calculated from standard utility outage data. The statistical accuracy of LENORI is ensured by taking the logarithm of the outage data. A related Average Large Event Number of Outages metric ALENO is also developed, and both metrics are applied to a distribution system to quantify the power grid strength relative to the extreme events stressing the grid. The metrics can be used to track resilience and quantify the contributions of various types of hazards to the overall resilience.

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Arslan Ahmad, Ian Dobson. 2026-03-17. Measuring outage resilience in a distribution system with the number of outages in large events. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16832

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