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arXiv · 2603.24577

EndoVGGT: GNN-Enhanced Depth Estimation for Surgical 3D Reconstruction

Falong Fan·Yi Xie·Arnis Lektauers·Bo Liu·Jerzy Rozenblit
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Abstract

Accurate 3D reconstruction of deformable soft tissues is essential for surgical robotic perception. However, low-texture surfaces, specular highlights, and instrument occlusions often fragment geometric continuity, posing a challenge for existing fixed-topology approaches. To address this, we propose EndoVGGT, a geometry-centric framework equipped with a Deformation-aware Graph Attention (DeGAT) module. Rather than using static spatial neighborhoods, DeGAT dynamically constructs feature-space semantic graphs to capture long-range correlations among coherent tissue regions. This enables robust propagation of structural cues across occlusions, enforcing global consistency and improving non-rigid deformation recovery. Extensive experiments on SCARED show that our method significantly improves fidelity, increasing PSNR by 24.6% and SSIM by 9.1% over prior state-of-the-art. Crucially, EndoVGGT exhibits strong zero-shot cross-dataset generalization to the unseen SCARED and EndoNeRF domains, confirming that DeGAT learns domain-agnostic geometric priors. These results highlight the efficacy of dynamic feature-space modeling for consistent surgical 3D reconstruction.

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Falong Fan, Yi Xie, Arnis Lektauers, Bo Liu, Jerzy Rozenblit. 2026-03-25. EndoVGGT: GNN-Enhanced Depth Estimation for Surgical 3D Reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24577

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