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arXiv · 2603.29310

Light-Sculpted Azopolymer Colloids: From Patchy Spheres to Porcupine and Pineapple Morphologies

Sh. Golghasemi Sorkhabi·R. Barille·M. Loumaigne·A. Korbut·S. Zielinska·E. Ortyl
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Abstract

A simple optical strategy to transform patchy PMMA azopolymer composite nanoparticles into complex, fully three-dimensional morphologies using controlled laser polarization is presented. The particles consist of a PMMA core decorated with nanoscale azopolymer patches that undergo localized photofluidization upon trans cis isomerization. Linear polarization drives directed mass transport within each patch, producing elongated super-cones that collectively yield porcupine like particles, whereas circular polarization generates isotropic bump deformations reminiscent of sea-pineapple structures. A nonlinear, volume-conserving geometric model quantitatively reproduces the patch-to-filament transition. Brownian and Jeffery-flow simulations reveal that these photoinduced morphologies dramatically alter hydrodynamic behavior, leading to enhanced anisotropic diffusion, reduced rotational randomization, and polarization-dependent transport amplification in shear flow. This light-driven, reversible sculpting method provides a versatile route to programmable colloidal shapes and highlights geometry as a powerful control parameter for microscale transport, active materials, and soft-matter physics.

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Sh. Golghasemi Sorkhabi, R. Barille, M. Loumaigne, A. Korbut, S. Zielinska, E. Ortyl. 2026-03-31. Light-Sculpted Azopolymer Colloids: From Patchy Spheres to Porcupine and Pineapple Morphologies. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29310

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