Monte-Carlo Event Generation for X-Ray Thomson Scattering Analysis

Abstract

A key diagnostic in warm-dense matter (WDM) experiments is X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS), but its interpretation is often limited by complex instrument effects and the high computationally expensive combinations of microscopic models with detector simulations. We present a proof-of-principle implementation of an event-driven approach to XRTS modelling, inspired by particle physics event-generators. Instead of computing the spectra via forward models, individual scattering events are sampled from the differential cross section and sent through a spectrometer simulation. This provides a statistically consistent representation that preserves full kinematic information and enables flexible and geometry-aware analysis. We demonstrate the feasibility and physical consistency of the method for non-resonant XRTS in a synthetic setup. By decoupling event generation from detector-level analysis, the framework allows efficient reuse of the sampled events and reduces computational overhead associated with repeated evaluations. The method is model-agnostic and establishes a new connection between particle-physics event generation techniques and WDM diagnostics, providing a scalable foundation for advanced XRTS analysis and inference.