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arXiv · 2604.06481

Hybrid ResNet-1D-BiGRU with Multi-Head Attention for Cyberattack Detection in Industrial IoT Environments

Afrah Gueriani·Hamza Kheddar·Ahmed Cherif Mazari
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Abstract

This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model for intrusion detection in Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems, combining ResNet-1D, BiGRU, and Multi-Head Attention (MHA) for effective spatial-temporal feature extraction and attention-based feature weighting. To address class imbalance, SMOTE was applied during training on the EdgeHoTset dataset. The model achieved 98.71% accuracy, a loss of 0.0417%, and low inference latency (0.0001 sec /instance), demonstrating strong real-time capability. To assess generalizability, the model was also tested on the CICIoV2024 dataset, where it reached 99.99% accuracy and F1-score, with a loss of 0.0028, 0 % FPR, and 0.00014 sec/instance inference time. Across all metrics and datasets, the proposed model outperformed existing methods, confirming its robustness and effectiveness for real-time IoT intrusion detection.

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Afrah Gueriani, Hamza Kheddar, Ahmed Cherif Mazari. 2026-04-07. Hybrid ResNet-1D-BiGRU with Multi-Head Attention for Cyberattack Detection in Industrial IoT Environments. https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2sda68097.2025.11331431

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