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arXiv · 2604.18304

An introduction to separated graphs and their type semigroups

Pere Ara
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Abstract

We introduce $C^*$-algebras associated with directed graphs, along with two generalizations of this concept, namely Exel-Pardo $C^*$-algebras associated with a self-similar action of a group on a directed graph, and the $C^*$-algebras associated with separated graphs. These constructions have in common that they have a dynamical behavior, being the groupoid $C^*$-algebras associated to certain topological groupoids, which are built from the combinatorial structure. An important invariant one may associate to these dynamical systems is the so-called type semigroup. We will find a formula to compute the type semigroup for a general self-similar action of a group on a row-finite graph $E$ without sources, following a recent paper by Kwa\'sniewski, Meyer and Prasad, and for any finite bipartite separated graph, following a paper by Exel and the author. In addition, we will review various results concerning the structure of the type semigroup for different dynamical systems.

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Pere Ara. 2026-04-20. An introduction to separated graphs and their type semigroups. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18304

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