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arXiv · 2604.19363

CROWDio: A Practical Mobile Crowd Computing Framework with Developer-Oriented Design, Adaptive Scheduling, and Fault Resilience

Lakshani Manamperi·Disumi Pathirana·Thiwanka Pathirana·Nipun Premarathna·Kutila Gunasekara
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Abstract

Mobile Crowd Computing (MCdC) leverages the idle computational capacity of consumer smartphones to enable distributed task processing at scale; however, widespread real-world adoption remains constrained by the absence of developer-oriented frameworks capable of transparently managing device heterogeneity, fault tolerance, and connectivity volatility. This paper introduces CROWDio, a centralized MCdC platform comprising three tightly integrated subsystems: (i) a declarative SDK that abstracts distributed execution to a single function annotation, eliminating the need for explicit parallelism management; (ii) a tiered checkpointing mechanism that enables fault-tolerant task resumption under the memory and execution constraints inherent to mobile runtimes; and (iii) a pluggable multi-criteria scheduling framework driven by continuous live device telemetry, supporting interchangeable decision strategies without modification to the dispatch core. Empirical evaluation across six heterogeneous Android devices spanning CPU-bound, AI/NLP inference, and data-parallel workloads demonstrates that capability-aware adaptive scheduling reduces total execution time by up to 56.9% relative to naive round-robin dispatch, while the checkpointing subsystem incurs a bounded overhead of only 2-3 s per task regardless of checkpoint frequency. A system-wide Jain's Fairness Index of 0.889 confirms equitable and stable workload distribution across heterogeneous worker devices.

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Lakshani Manamperi, Disumi Pathirana, Thiwanka Pathirana, Nipun Premarathna, Kutila Gunasekara. 2026-04-21. CROWDio: A Practical Mobile Crowd Computing Framework with Developer-Oriented Design, Adaptive Scheduling, and Fault Resilience. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19363

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