Residues of a tropical zeta function for convex domains

Nikita Kalinin; Ernesto Lupercio; Mikhail Shkolnikov

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arXiv · 2604.21709

Residues of a tropical zeta function for convex domains

Nikita Kalinin·Ernesto Lupercio·Mikhail Shkolnikov

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Abstract

We define an $\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$-invariant tropical zeta function of a convex domain. In dimension 2 it admits boundary Dirichlet-series representation with summands indexed by Farey pairs. For $C^3$ strictly convex domains, it extends meromorphically to $\Re(s)>3/5$, holomorphic there except for a simple pole at $s=2/3$, with residue universally proportional to equiaffine perimeter. A Tauberian argument yields the $t^{1/3}$ wave-front lattice-perimeter asymptotic for $t\rightarrow 0$. In addition, for a special domain $L$, which is a limit shape of lattice polygons in a square, with its tropical zeta function being expressed in terms of Witten SU(3) zeta function, we compute the exact coefficient in the asymptotic expansion of the integer-averaged lattice point counting for the leading term $N^{1/2}$.

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Nikita Kalinin, Ernesto Lupercio, Mikhail Shkolnikov. 2026-04-23. Residues of a tropical zeta function for convex domains. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21709

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