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arXiv · 2604.22331

Depth-Aware Rover: A Study of Edge AI and Monocular Vision for Real-World Implementation

Lomash Relia·Jai G Singla·Amitabh·Nitant Dube
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Abstract

This study analyses simulated and real-world implementations of depth-aware rover navigation, highlighting the transition from stereo vision to monocular depth estimation using edge AI. A Unity-based lunar terrain simulator with stereo cameras and OpenCV's StereoSGBM was used to generate disparity maps. A physical rover built on Raspberry Pi 4 employed UniDepthV2 for monocular metric depth estimation and YOLO12n for real-time object detection. While stereo vision yielded higher accuracy in simulation, the monocular approach proved more robust and cost-effective in real-world deployment, achieving 0.1 FPS for depth and 10 FPS for detection.

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Lomash Relia, Jai G Singla, Amitabh, Nitant Dube. 2026-04-24. Depth-Aware Rover: A Study of Edge AI and Monocular Vision for Real-World Implementation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22331

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