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arXiv · 2604.23643

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is computed to evaluate the volatility and complexity of air quality patterns in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. Fractal statistics is applied to analyze the fractal spectrum for each region, and further divided into different scales to capture the variation in air quality behaviour. This analysis reveals distinct fractal patterns for each city, showing different levels of environmental instability. These findings make fractal analysis a valuable tool for comparing air quality dynamics. This study offers a new way to measure changes in air quality, helping policymakers create targeted solutions for each city.

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Santanu Nandi. 2026-04-26. Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23643

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