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arXiv · 2604.25958

Introduction of Over/Under/Off Masses

Florentin Smarandache
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Abstract

In this paper, for the first time, we extend the Over/Under/Off Set/Logic/Probability used in uncertain theories (such as: fuzzy, neutrosophic and extensions) to the Over/Under/Off Mass that could be used in Information Fusion. The approach is exemplified in three scenarios: (1) wildfire evacuation and resource allocation with satellite, IoT, and social media; (2) coverage gaps where indeterminacy must be managed; and (3) security monitoring where contradictory or erroneous reports are discounted.

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Florentin Smarandache. 2026-04-27. Introduction of Over/Under/Off Masses. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25958

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