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arXiv · 2604.26668

Nonlinear Probabilistic Forecast Reconciliation

Anubhab Biswas·Lorenzo Zambon·Lorenzo Nespoli·Giorgio Corani
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Abstract

Forecast reconciliation adjusts independently generated forecasts so that they satisfy some known constraints. While probabilistic forecast reconciliation is well established for linear constraints, some practical forecasting problems involve nonlinear relationships among variables. In this paper, we address probabilistic forecast reconciliation with nonlinear constraints for the first time. We extend both reconciliation via projection and conditioning to the case of nonlinear constraints. The projection approach reconciles forecast samples by mapping them onto the nonlinear coherent manifold. The conditioning approach adopts a sampling algorithm inspired to the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). We evaluate both methods on synthetic and real datasets. Empirically, both reconciliation approaches generally improve forecast accuracy. The UKF-based approach achieves the best overall performance while being substantially faster than the projection one.

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Anubhab Biswas, Lorenzo Zambon, Lorenzo Nespoli, Giorgio Corani. 2026-04-29. Nonlinear Probabilistic Forecast Reconciliation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26668

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