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arXiv · 2605.00478

Strong-disorder expansion of the root-averaged density of states for the Anderson model on the Bethe lattice

Abstract

We study the root-averaged density of states for the Anderson model on the Bethe lattice in the strong-disorder regime. Here the density of states means the root-averaged spectral measure, not a finite-volume eigenvalue counting limit. We assume that the single-site distribution has compact support and has a locally analytic density on an interval $I^\sharp$ containing a given interval $I$. Combining the random-walk expansion on the tree with a complex-analytic argument for the single-site Stieltjes transforms, we prove that the scaled averaged diagonal resolvent has a holomorphic continuation to a complex neighborhood of $I$ for all sufficiently large $\lambda$. By the Stieltjes inversion formula, the root-averaged density of states measure is absolutely continuous on the scaled energy window $\lambda I$, and its density is real analytic and has a finite-order strong-disorder expansion there. In the scaled form $E=\lambda\xi$, the leading coefficient is the local density of the single-site distribution. All odd coefficients vanish, and the higher coefficients are finite sums determined by occupation profiles of short closed walks on the tree. For the uniform single-site distribution, we compute the first nonzero correction term explicitly.

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Masahiro Kaminaga. 2026-05-01. Strong-disorder expansion of the root-averaged density of states for the Anderson model on the Bethe lattice. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00478

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