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arXiv · 2605.08500

Non-binary LDPC codes for Data Storage

Irina Bocharova·Boris Kudryashov·Henk D. L. Hollmann·Vitaly Skachek
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Abstract

In modern data storage systems, non-binary LDPC codes for recovering from disk failures are increasingly considered strong competitors to MDS codes such as Reed-Solomon codes. Since disk failures can be modeled as erasures, we analyze non-binary LDPC codes over a $q$-ary field in the $q$-ary erasure channel, relative to MDS codes. Our focus is on non-binary LDPC codes whose parity-check matrix is obtained by replacing the non-zero entries of a binary base matrix by elements of a $q$-ary finite field. For such LDPC codes, we introduce the notion of ultimate distance, which upper-bounds their minimum distance. We derive a random-coding bound on the number of non-correctable erasure patterns for the Gallager ensemble of regular non-binary LDPC codes under maximum-likelihood decoding. An algorithm for finding the ultimate distance is presented. A low-complexity algorithm for searching for the minimum distance of the non-binary LDPC code is proposed. Finally, we construct examples of non-binary LDPC codes achieving the ultimate distance.

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Irina Bocharova, Boris Kudryashov, Henk D. L. Hollmann, Vitaly Skachek. 2026-05-08. Non-binary LDPC codes for Data Storage. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08500

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